All women dream of being attractive, having a beautiful and magnificent bust.Daily training, cosmetics do not give the desired result.There are other ways that every second woman was planned at least once.
What is mammoplasty?
This is a surgical operation that is aimed at eliminating the asymmetry of the breast.Mammoplasty will help those women who dream of increasing or decreasing the volume of mammary glands.Before and after plastic, the chest looks completely different, so this operation is so in demand among the fair sex.Before being on the surgeon’s table, a woman undergoes a mandatory examination by a mammologist.He in his conclusion indicates contraindications to the operation.
The algorithm of actions
A plastic surgeon, together with the patient, coordinates the shape of the breast, develops an algorithm for the operation.The following options are possible: decrease, enlargement, breast lift.Mammoplasty should be carried out in specialized clinics with resuscitation, surgical, therapeutic departments.For pain relief, general anesthesia is used.The surgeon applies the contour lines before surgery, it will be made of soft fabrics and skin.They are located around the areols, under the mammary glands, in the axillary zone, so that the scars are almost invisible to others.Surve the fabrics in layers in order to accelerate the healing process.The imposition of cosmetic seams on the skin does not leave visible scars and scars.
Features of mammoplasty
For each woman, implants are selected, which, after surgery, will give the chest the correct shape.The doctor determines the volume of the mammary glands that will be removed during the operation.At this stage, the patient agrees with how the chest will look after mammoplasty, place and number of cuts.
Before the operation, the woman takes tests in order to detect a tumor of breasts, skin diseases.In addition, an ultrasound examination is mandatory before the surgical intervention of the mammary glands.
For women over 35, mammography is mandatory.
Contraindications and indications for mammoplastics
Indications for the operation are considered:
- sagging chest after a sharp weight loss or as a result of childbirth;
- too much volume;
- small breasts with an excess of the skin;
- asymmetry of forms;
- The appearance of pain in the back, neck, shoulders, violation of posture due to large chest.
Contraindications to mammoplastics:
- lactation and pregnancy in women;
- the presence of obesity;
- breast cancer;
- one of the stages of diabetes;
- smoking;
- heart and lung diseases;
- Blood diseases (problems with blood coagulation).
Mammoplasty options
Currently, plastic surgeons carry out four types of operations, taking into account the health status of patients, age, chest condition.
Breast enlargement is performed by endoprosthetics; reducative mammoplasty is used to reduce volume.The tightening is performed with mastopecia.If necessary, the breast reconstruction is also performed by plastic surgeon.Let us consider in more detail all types of mentioned operations.
Endoprosthetics
The operation is based on the use of implants.Gazelid or round prostheses that increase breast size are introduced into the chest muscle of women.In the manufacture of implants, environmentally friendly materials are used, so allergic reactions are excluded.
Reproductive mammoplasty
If the patient has pain in the back, lower back, neck, the doctor offers to reduce the size of the chest.The reproduct of the plastic is optimal for eliminating excessively large volume (hypertrophy).The operation is performed with the removal of a certain amount of dairy channels and adipose tissue.The operation leads to a loss of lactation, that is, a woman will not be able to feed a newborn breast.
Mastopexia
Breast tightening is recommended when the nipple drops below the loading fold.During the operation, excess skin is removed, areolas and nipples are moved higher.A month after mammoplasty, scars will be almost invisible.With the help of mastopxia, the chest shape is adjusted.
Breast reconstruction
In cases where the chest itself was removed along with the tumor, mammoplasty is used for correction.Before and after the operation, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor.The procedure implies a long preparatory and rehabilitation period.Using the fabrics of the patient taken from the back or the abdominal area.When the skin fold is restored, an implant is introduced under it, taking the required form.
If during an operation to remove the tumor it was possible to preserve the chest muscle, a special expander is introduced under the skin of a woman.The design in the form of a bag is filled after 2-3 months with saline, the chest takes on a natural look.A few days after the plastic surgery, the woman experiences pain.Compression underwear after mammoplasty helps to speed up the recovery process.
Postoperative period
This is not to say that it is considered absolutely safe mammoplasty.Before and after the operation, certain actions on the part of the woman are required.For 7-8 days after the procedure, it is advisable to refrain from visiting the solarium, sauna, Russian bath.Hands must be raised carefully and slowly so that the seams do not part after mammoplasty.In addition, it is important to avoid significant physical exertion on the body, including sports, visiting the pool.Throughout the rehabilitation period, the doctor recommends that the patient wear special underwear after mammoplasty.It will prevent breast deformation.
Mammoplasty has many side effects:
- the sensitivity of the nipple decreases;
- the chest is quickly and significantly stretched;
- implants can burst after surgery.
Sometimes it can have unpleasant consequences of mammoplasty.Before and after the operation, to prevent such effects, a woman should be observed by a doctor.Only in this case, mammoplasty will give a result, but only after 4-6 months.
This operation is considered a procedure that helps a woman get the perfect shape of the breast.But in some cases, only mammoplasty is not enough to achieve such a goal.Often it is combined with skin tightening in the chest area.
Conclusion
Despite the serious criticism of such surgery as mammoplasty, doctors talk about the minimum risk of such an operation, subject to all the recommendations of the doctor.Plastic surgeons are professionals in their field, often they return the patients not just the shape of the chest, but inspire confidence in the future, because sometimes it helps to establish personal lives of mammoplasty.Photos before and after clearly demonstrate the result to women who dream of changing the shape of the chest.
The results of studies conducted among young women indicate that more than 50 percent of the respondents are unhappy with its size and shape.They are ready for plastic surgery to enlarge breast.Experienced surgeons are carried out by mammoplasty only in cases where the patient really needs it.They send their patients who are not required to a psychologist.